Gushimangira ejo hazaza: Gucukumbura ibyongeweho bishya mubwubatsi bwa beto

Kubaka ibyubaka biramba kandi bihanitse cyane byubaka bishingiye cyane cyane muguhitamo inyongeramusaruro, bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura ibintu bifatika. Izi nyongeramusaruro, nk'ivu ry'isazi, cenosifera, kwaguka kwa perlite, microsperes idafite ikirahure, fibre beto, hamwe no kugabanya amazi, birahindura inganda zubaka zitezimbere ivangwa rya beto hamwe n’ibivangwa. Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura imiterere nimirimo yibi byongeweho bishya, byerekana ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ifatika.

Fata ivu , ibicuruzwa biva mu makara, bikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro wa beto kubera imiterere ya pozzolanic. Yongera imbaraga zifatika, kuramba, no gukora mugihe bigabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi. Mugusimbuza igice cya sima,ivu iteza imbere ibikorwa byubwubatsi burambye mukugabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Ingano yacyo nini nuburyo bwa serefegitura byongera ubwinshi bwo gupakira ibintu, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwimikorere no kunoza guhangana n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibiti byangiza imiti.

Cenospheres , microspheres yoroheje yubusa ceramic ikomoka kumivu yisazi, igenda imenyekana nkibintu byinshi byongeweho mubikorwa bya beto. Ubucucike bwazo buke nuburyo bugaragara bigira uruhare mukugabanya ubucucike bwa beto, bigatuma bukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imiterere yoroheje. Byongeye kandi,cenospheres kunoza imitunganyirize yubushyuhe bwa beto, kugirango bibe byiza kubikorwa byubwubatsi bukoresha ingufu.

Kwagura perlite , ikirahuri kiboneka mubirahure byibirunga, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere. Ibiranga byoroheje kandi bikingira bigabanya ubukana bwa beto mugihe byongera umuriro no gukora ubushyuhe. Kwinjizayagutse perlite mubintu bifatika bivanga ibisubizo muburyo burambye kandi bukoresha ingufu, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byubaka birambye.

Microspheres idafite ikirahure , injeniyeri yoroheje yoroheje ifite imbaraga zo gukanda cyane, zirimo kuvugurura tekinoroji. Iyi microsperes itezimbere kuvanga gukora neza, kugabanya ubucucike, no kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro. Imiterere yabyo hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro bituma bakora neza kubyara beto yoroheje cyane ya beto hamwe nigihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.

Fibre ya beto , harimo ibyuma, sintetike, nibisanzwe, bikora nkibishimangira inyongeramusaruro zongera imbaraga zifatika no gukomera. Ibyuma byuma byongera imbaraga zifatika zo guhangana no guhindagurika, bigatuma bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nibikorwa remezo.Fibre ya sintetike , nka polypropilene na nylon, byongera ingaruka zifatika zo guhangana nigihe kirekire, cyane cyane ahantu nyabagendwa. Fibre naturel nka jute na coconut zitanga uburyo burambye bwo gushimangira mugihe ugabanya imyuka ya karubone mubikorwa bya beto.

Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi , bizwi kandi nka superplasticizers, ninyongera zingirakamaro zongerera beto kuvanga gukora no gutembera bitabangamiye imbaraga. Mugukwirakwiza ibice bya sima neza, imiti igabanya amazi ituma umusaruro wa beto ufite ingufu nyinshi ugabanya amazi. Ibi biganisha ku kunoza kuramba, kugabanya ubworoherane, no kuzamura ubuso bwuzuye, bigatuma biba ikintu cyingenzi mubuhanga bugezweho.

Muncamake, gukoresha udushya twongeweho beto, harimo ivu ryisazi, cenosifera, kwaguka perlite, microsperes yikirahure yuzuye, fibre beto, hamwe nogukoresha amazi, birahindura imikorere yubwubatsi. Ibi byongeweho ntabwo byongera imiterere ivanze gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubikorwa byubaka kandi birambye. Inganda zubwubatsi zigenda zitera imbere, guhuza ibyo byongeweho byongeweho bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga rifatika, byorohereza iterambere ry’inzego zirambye, zihamye, kandi zangiza ibidukikije.