Ukuphonononga uKuguquguquka kweFayibha eKhonkrithi kuLwakhiwo
Ifiber yekhonkrithi, icandelo elibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwangoku, ibonelela ngobuninzi bezicelo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise kusetyenziso oluthile lodidi ngalunye lweifayibha yekhonkrithi:
I-Ready-mix Concrete:
Ikhonkrithi esele ilungile, umxube wesamente, iaggregates, namanzi, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumaphulo okwakha ngenxa yokuba lula kwayo nokuthembeka kwayo. Izicelo zayo ziquka:
- Imigangatho yoShishino: Izibonelelo zemizi-mveliso zifuna izisombululo zemigangatho ezomeleleyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana noomatshini abanzima kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo. Ikhonkrithi elungele ukuxutywa inika amandla kunye nokomelela okufunekayo kwiindawo ezinjalo.
- Ukuqina Kwangaphandle: Ukusuka kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto ukuya kwii-driveways, iindawo eziqinileyo zangaphandle zifuna imiphezulu eyomeleleyo enokunyamezela indalo. Ikhonkrithi esele ilungile ibonelela ngesisombululo esinexabiso eliphezulu ekudaleni iindawo ezomeleleyo zangaphandle.
- Umqa kunye neBlock imigangatho:Le nkqubo yomgangatho omtsha isebenzisa imiqadi yekhonkrithi kunye neebhloko, ibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye nezoqoqosho kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
- EzoLimo:Kwiimeko zezolimo,ifayibha yekhonkrithiingqineka ixabisekile ekwakhiweni kwemigangatho yeshedi, imingxuma yefula yefula, kunye nezindlu zezilwanyana, inika ukuqina kunye nokulula ukuyigcina.
Precast Concrete:
Ikhonkrithi ye-precast, eyenziwe ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye ihanjiswe kwindawo yokwakha, inika ubuninzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izicelo zayo ziquka:
- Ukhuselo loLwandle:Ngaselunxwemeni etyekele kukhukuliseko kunye nezikhukhula, izakhiwo zekonkrithi zangaphambili ezifana neendonga zolwandle zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko ngokuchasene nemozulu.
- ILining yeTonelo yeSegmental:Kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo eziphantsi komhlaba, iileyile zetonela ezicandekileyo ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi yangaphambili ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko.
- Iipaki zeCarcast:Izinto zekhonkrithi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zenza lula ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zokupaka, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwisiza kunye nokukhawulezisa amaxesha eprojekthi.
- Iindonga kunye neZindlu:Ukusuka kwiindonga zomda ukuya kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, amacandelo ekhonkrithi angaphambili anikezela ngesantya kunye nokuchaneka kulwakhiwo ngelixa ugcina umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina.
Concrete etshiziweyo:
Ikhonkrithi etshiziweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-shotcrete, ifumana isicelo kwiindawo ezicela umngeni apho iindlela zokuphosa zemveli zingenzekiyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubandakanya:
- IiLinings zetonela:Ekwakhiweni kweetonela, ikhonkrithi etshisiweyo inika inkxaso esebenzayo kunye nokuqiniswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokhuseleko.
- Ukwembiwa kwemigodi:Ushishino lwezimayini luxhomekeke kwikhonkrithi etshiziweyo ukuze kunzinziswe umhlaba, iileyibhile zeshaft, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwimisebenzi ephantsi komhlaba.
Ukuququmbela,ifayibha yekhonkrithi ime njengelitye lembombo kulwakhiwo lwangoku, inika amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusuka kwimigangatho yemizi-mveliso ukuya kukhuselo lolwandle, igalelo layo libalulekile ekubumbeni imeko-bume yethu eyakhiweyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi obude beziseko ezingundoqo kwihlabathi liphela.