Perlite gbasaa bụ nke kachasị mfe nke mkpokọta ịnweta ịnweta dị mma maka kọmpat. A na-eji ihe mkpuchi dị arọ na nke dị arọ, perlite-aggregate kọnk na-eji maka usoro ihe owuwu dị iche iche na ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ-gụnyere ụlọ elu, mkpuchi mkpuchi, statuary, nkume ịchọ mma, ngwa agha tile, nkụ ọkụ gas, sistemu ala na njupụta, tankị nchekwa mmanụ, tankị mkpuchi. na ọdọ mmiri bases, na ịkwalite ụda na ihe mgbochi ọkụ na mgbidi, ala na nchara nhazi.
PerliteIhe siri ike
Mgbe ejiri ya dị ka nchịkọta bụ isi na kọmpụta, perlite gbasaa na-enye ọtụtụ uru dị mkpa maka nrụpụta na ngwa nrụpụta precast. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe perlite dị fechaa adịghị adịkarị mma maka iji ihe eji arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ibu ibu, na ngwa ndị ọzọ ọ na-enye nkwalite nrụgide ibu, mbelata mkpọtụ, nguzogide mbufe ọkụ, na ọkwa ọkụ.
N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, perlite ihe nwere ike kewaa ụzọ abụọ - Ultralight na Lightweight. Ultralight perlite concrete nwere njupụta na-erughị 50 lbs / ft3 (800 kg / m3) ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ụlọ elu ụlọ, akwa akwa akwa, mgbidi ákwà mgbochi, na ngwa mkpuchi na-adịgide adịgide dị ka tankị nchekwa gas (LNG). Ihe dị arọ nke perlite dị arọ nwere njupụta site na 50 ruo 110 lb / ft3 (800 - 1800 kg / m3), gụnyere ájá microsilica, ma na-enye ike mgbagwoju anya na ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-eme ka ọ dị mma n'ala gwụ ma jupụta. Na ụdị abụọ ahụ, iji ihe na-eme ka ikuku na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na-enye iwu njupụta, ma na-echekwa uru mkpuchi.
Perlite na Well Cements
Ikike Perlite ijikwa okpomọkụ na-enye ihe simenti dị fechaa dị irè nke na-egosipụta ntakịrị ihe na-efunahụ ya n'ihi ike ya iji chịkọta oghere na mechie mgbaji. Uru ndị ọzọ na-agụnye mkpụrụ buru ibu na njupụta dị ọkụ karị, àgwà mkpuchi, àgwà mfu mmiri dị mma, na nrụgide hydrostatic dị ala na nhazi gburugburu.
Ihe mkpuchi Perlite maka ụlọ elu
Sistemụ mkpuchi mkpuchi siri ike dị mgbagwoju anya ma sie ike ịwụnye ma nwee ike tufuo ihe ruru 30% nke ụkpụrụ mkpuchi ha ebipụtara n'ihi mbelata ngwaahịa, ịfefe ọkụ na ikpo ọkụ n'elu oche igwe site na ngwa ngwa. Enweghị nsogbu dị otú ahụ na ụlọ elu ụlọ nke perlite. Ulo elu ụlọ nke Perlite enweghị nkebi, na-enye ebe dị nro, ọbụnadị monolithic maka mkpuchi mkpuchi ụlọ na-arapara ozugbo. Enwere ike itinye ihe perlite n'elu oghere galvanized ígwè decking, precast ma ọ bụ ihe a wụsara na ebe, ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'elu ihe mkpuchi ụlọ dị adị.
Ihe dị n'ime Perlite bụ ezigbo ntọala maka usoro ụlọ wuru na otu-ply. Ọ nwere ikuku dị elu na nguzogide ọkụ, yana, na mgbakwunye na mkpuchi mkpuchi polystyrene sandwiched na perlite, a na-enweta ụkpụrụ nguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu. Ihe si na ya pụta: ụlọ elu ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide na-enweghị atụ nke ga-ekpuchi ma na-eguzogide ọkụ maka ndụ nke ụlọ ahụ. Ịmegharị ụlọ bụ naanị okwu nke dochie akpụkpọ ahụ.
Enwere ike ịhazi usoro ngwakọta ngwakọta nke perlite na njupụta sitere na 20 ruo 50 lbs / ft3, nke pụtara sistemu ihe mkpuchi ụlọ perlite nwere akara R-30 nwere ike bata na n'okpuru 8 lbs. kwa square ụkwụ.
Echiche ndị ọzọ na egwuregwu: perlite sistemu ụlọ n'elu ụlọ na-adị ngwa ngwa steepụ maka drainage; ogo ọkụ sitere na awa 1 ruo 3 ga-ekwe omume; Enwere ike ịgbanye komnk perlite dị fechaa, wụsa, ma ọ bụ plasta n'ime ebe; Enwere ike ịkụtu ihe ntu perlite a gwọrọ agwọ, kwọọ, ma jiri ngwaọrụ ndị a na-ahụkarị rụọ ọrụ.
Nnwale na nkwenye. A nwalere sistemu mkpuchi mkpuchi ụlọ nke Perlite ma kwado maka ikuku na ọkụ ọkụ site n'aka Underwriters Laboratories, Factory Mutual, na ndị isi koodu ndị ọzọ. Ulo elu ụlọ nke Perlite nwere bọọdụ mkpuchi polystyrene na-ezute njirisi maka UL Class 90 na FM 1-90 ikuku.
Ngwaahịa Nkume ịchọ mma arụpụtara
Uru kachasị mma nke iji mkpokọta perlite gbasaa na ngwaahịa nkume (mepụtara) na ngwaahịa brik bụ oke ego - dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ dị arọ karịa ụdị agwakọta agwakọta. Nchekwa arọ ahụ nwere uru doro anya: nhazi nkwado siri ike (dị ka ledges na footings) maka veneer, yana ego ego na njikwa na mbupu.
Ngwongwo mkpuchi na ihe na-eguzogide ọkụ nke Perlite na-agbakwụnye uru na ngwaahịa nkume omenala, na-enye aka ozugbo na nha nha-enye ọkụ nke envelopu ụlọ.
N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ngwakọta agwakọta maka ngwaahịa okwute omenala sitere na perlite sitere na 1: 4 (ihe nkedo: perlite) ruo 1:20 site na olu.
Ebe nchekwa ihe mkpuchi na ebe ọdọ mmiri
Njirimara mkpuchi ihe dị elu nke Perlite na-abata n'egwuregwu mgbe ejiri ya mee ntọala maka tankị nchekwa na-eguzogide okpomọkụ na ọdọ mmiri vinyl n'ime ala. N'ihi na n'ime ala igwu ọdọ mmiri akpan akpan, okpomọkụ ọnwụ n'ime ala bụ substantially ebelata, si otú na-enye a ọzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ọdọ mmiri-mmiri okpomọkụ na mbenata ibu na kpo oku akụrụngwa. Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma nke ebe ọdọ mmiri perlite na-enye ntọala siri ike, enweghị nkebi maka vinyl ọdọ mmiri liners-na isi ihe na-adịte aka ogologo ndụ nke liners.
Ngwakọta ngwakọta a na-ahụkarị sitere na 1: 5 (ihe nkedo: perlite) ruo 1: 8, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke perlite na-enyekwu nguzogide conductivity thermal. Opekempe ntọala nke sentimita abụọ (5cm) dị mkpa iji nweta ike na uru mkpuchi.
Oge nzipu: Mar-29-2022