Balaadhan perlite waa nooc ka mid ah walxaha granular cad oo leh qaab dhismeed malabka gudaha kaas oo ka samaysan macdanta perlite ka dib kulaylka iyo dubista heerkul sare oo degdeg ah iyo ballaarinta. Mabda'a ayaa ah: perlite ore waa la jajabiyaa si ay u sameeyaan ciid bir ah oo ka mid ah cabbirka qayb gaar ah, kaas oo horay loo sii kululeeyay oo la dubay oo si degdeg ah loo kululeeyay (ka sarreeya 1000 ℃). Biyaha ku jira macdanku waa uumi oo waxay ku fidayaan gudaha macdanta vitreous-ka ee jilicsan si ay u sameeyaan wax macdan ah oo aan macdan ahayn oo leh qaab-dhismeed dalool ah iyo ballaarinta mugga 10-30 jeer. Perlite waxay u qaybsantaa saddex nooc iyadoo loo eegayo tignoolajiyada ballaarinta iyo isticmaalkeeda: daloollada furan, daloollada xiran, iyo daloollada godan.
Cabbirka Qaybaha
1-3mm, 3-6mm, 4-8mm.
Baaxadda codsiga
Perlite la balaariyay waa walxo macdan ah oo aan dabiici ahayn oo leh adeegsi badan. Marka loo eego tignoolajiyada ballaarinta iyo isticmaalkeeda, waxay u qaybsantaa saddex nooc: dalool furan, daloolo xiran, iyo dalool bannaan. Alaabtu waxay ku lug leedahay ku dhawaad dhammaan qaybaha. Tusaale ahaan:
1-dhaliye oksijiin, kaydinta qabow, ogsijiinta dareeraha ah iyo gaadiidka nitrogen dareeraha ah sida buuxinta walxaha kuleylka.
2- Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sifaynta khamriga, saliidda, dawooyinka, cuntada, bulaacadaha iyo waxyaabaha kale.
3- Raajada, rinjiyada, dahaarka, bacaha iwm.
4- Dadka wax baranaya.
5- Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu nuugo maraqa saliidda.
6-Waxa loo istcimaalaa beeraha, beerista, hagaajinta carrada, ilaalinta biyaha iyo bacriminta, beerashada carro la’aanta, hagaajinta carrada, sunta cayayaanka oo gaabis ah, iwm.
7- Waxaa loo istcimaalaa in lala shaqeeyo xabagyo kala duwan si loo sameeyo profiles tilmaamo iyo hanti kala duwan.
8- Qadar aad u badan ayaa loo isticmaalaa dahaarka kulaylka ee foornada warshadaha iyo dhismaha saqafyada iyo darbiyada. Goobta dhismaha: kuleylka kuleylka, dahaarka dab-demiska, muraayadaha sanqadha nuugaya iyo daboolka kulaylka dhuumaha kale, qaboojiyaha qabowga iyo kulaylka, agabka shaandhada, agabka ururinta dharbaaxada ee habka birta, caag iyo alaab buuxin caag ah, iwm.
Chalabuurka hemical
Magaca Qiimaha
SiO2 68-74%
Al2O3 12% ka badan ama ka yar
Fe2O3 0.5-3.6%
MgO 0.3%
CaO 0.7-1.0%
K2O 2-3%
Na2O 4-5%
H2O 2.3-6.4%