Isingeniso:
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ukuguquguquka kokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguquko eziqhubekayo emazingeni okushintshanisa zingaba nomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yezwe yokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Lesi sihloko sihlola imiphumela yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke futhi sihlola imithelela kumabhizinisi, abathengi, kanye nohulumeni.
Thumela Ukuncintisana
Uma imali yezwe yehla uma iqhathaniswa nezimali zozakwethu abahwebayo, izimpahla zalo ziba ishibhe kakhulu kubathengi bangaphandle. Lesi simo sithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwezwe kokuthekelisa njengoba amakhasimende angaphandle akwazi ukuthenga izimpahla eziningi ngenani elifanayo lemali yawo. Ngenxa yalokho, imali yasekhaya ebuthakathaka ingakhuphula umthamo wesizwe othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho.
Izindleko Zokungenisa
Ngokuphambene, ukwehla kwenani lemali yasekhaya kuphakamisa izindleko zokungenisa izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Njengoba uhlobo lwemali luba buthaka, kuthatha amayunithi engeziwe ohlobo lwemali yasekhaya ukuze kuthengwe inani elimisiwe lemali yangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengi namabhizinisi bangase babhekane namanani aphezulu emikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe, okuholela engcindezini engase ibe khona yokwehla kwamandla emali.
Imigomo Yokuhweba
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali kungase kuthinte imigomo yezwe yokuhweba, ekala isilinganiso samanani okuthekelisa nezintengo zangaphandle. Ukwehla kwenani lemali yasekhaya kungathuthukisa imigomo yezohwebo yezwe njengoba amanani ayo okuthekelisa enyuka uma kuqhathaniswa nezintengo zangaphandle. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwemali engenayo evela ezithengisweni zamazwe angaphandle kanye nokuncipha kwezindleko ezithengwayo, okungase kube ngcono ibhalansi yokuhwebelana yezwe.
Izilinganiso Zokuhweba
Izinguquko ezilinganisweni zokushintshisana zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ebhalansi yezwe yohwebo, okuwumehluko phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe nokuphuma kwamanye amazwe. Imali ebuthakathaka ngokuvamile ithuthukisa ibhalansi yezohwebo, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuncintisana kakhulu futhi impahla evela kwamanye amazwe iba yindleko enkulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kokushoda kwezohwebo noma ukwanda kwezinsalela zohwebo.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali nakho kunomthelela ekutshalweni kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe (i-FDI) kanye nezinqumo zokutshala izimali kumaphothifoliyo. Imali enciphayo ingaheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kwamanye amazwe njengoba izimpahla ziba ishibhile kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobo lwemali olubizayo lungase ludikibalise i-FDI, njengoba lwenza ukuzuza impahla ezweni kubize kakhulu kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe.
Exchange Rate Volatility
Ukuntengantenga kwezinga lokushintshisana ngokweqile kungadala ukungaqiniseki ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, kukwenze kube inselele kumabhizinisi ukuhlela nokubikezela ukuthengiselana okuzayo. Amazinga okushintshanisa aguquguqukayo angaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokubiyela, futhi ezinye izinkampani zingadlulisela lezi zindleko kubathengi ngendlela yamanani aphezulu.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana kunemithelela efinyelela kude ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Umthelela ekuncintisaneni kokuthekelisa, izindleko zokungenisa, imibandela yohwebo, izilinganiso zohwebo, utshalomali lwangaphandle, kanye nokuntengantenga kwezinga lokushintshisana kungashintsha ukusebenza komnotho jikelele kwezwe. Ohulumeni namabhizinisi kufanele bahlaziye ngokucophelela futhi baphendule kulokhu kuguquguquka ukuze banciphise ubungozi obungaba khona futhi basebenzise amathuba avela ngenxa yoshintsho lwezilinganiso zokushintshisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2023